See cerni on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cerni",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cer",
"ni"
]
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 3 24 21 3 2 1 1 7 3 2 2 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 2 18 26 2 1 0 1 8 2 1 1 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cerndre"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cerndre:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-cerni-ca-verb-~Z7IbwFq",
"links": [
[
"cerndre",
"cerndre#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cerndre"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cerndre:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-cerni-ca-verb-~AllUT5x",
"links": [
[
"cerndre",
"cerndre#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛr.ni]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛɾ.ni]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Central, Balearic) -ɛrni"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Valencia) -ɛɾni"
}
],
"word": "cerni"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:cernō<alt:cernere>",
"id": "to choose"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*krey-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*krinō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cernō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Friulian\", \"term\" : \"cerni\", \"lang\" : \"fur\" }\" data-id=\"to choose\" data-lang=\"fur\" data-title=\"cerni\" id=\"Friulian:_to_choose\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "la",
"3": "cernō",
"4": "cernere",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin cernere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "la",
"3": "cernō",
"4": "cernere"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin cernere",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin cernere.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "conjugation-3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fur-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cerni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cernint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "cernût",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cernûts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cernûde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cernûdis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o cern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tu cernis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "al",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e cern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "o cernìn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "o cernês",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a cernin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "o cernevi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tu cernevis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "al",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e cerneve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "o cernevin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o cernevis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a cernevin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "o cernei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tu cerneris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "al",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e cernè",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "o cernerin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o cerneris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a cernerin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "o cernarai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tu cernarâs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "al",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e cernarà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "o cernarìn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o cernarês",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a cernaran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "o cernarès",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tu cernaressis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "al",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e cernarès",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "o cernaressin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o cernaressis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a cernaressin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "o cerni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tu cernis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "al",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e cerni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "o cernìn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "o cernês",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "a cernin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "o cernès",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tu cernessis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "al",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e cernès",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "o cernessin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "o cernessis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "a cernessin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cernìn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cernêt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "cerni",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fur-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Friulian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 3 24 21 3 2 1 1 7 3 2 2 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 2 18 26 2 1 0 1 8 2 1 1 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to choose (to pick)"
],
"id": "en-cerni-fur-verb-su0zKxHc",
"links": [
[
"choose",
"choose"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ciert"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sielzi"
}
]
}
],
"word": "cerni"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cerni",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 3 24 21 3 2 1 1 7 3 2 2 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 2 18 26 2 1 0 1 8 2 1 1 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cernere"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cernere:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-cerni-it-verb-WEdUWsu1",
"links": [
[
"cernere",
"cernere#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cernere"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cernere:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-cerni-it-verb-4tIcde9I",
"links": [
[
"cernere",
"cernere#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "cerni"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cernī",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "cernī"
},
"expansion": "cernī",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cer",
"nī"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cernō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present passive infinitive of cernō"
],
"id": "en-cerni-la-verb-nYloVyH~",
"links": [
[
"cernō",
"cerno#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɛr.niː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛr.ni]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cerni"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cernī",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "cernī"
},
"expansion": "cernī",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cer",
"nī"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 29 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cernos"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cernos:",
"genitive singular"
],
"id": "en-cerni-la-noun-2K3a7H-g",
"links": [
[
"cernos",
"cernos#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cernos"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cernos:",
"nominative/vocative plural"
],
"id": "en-cerni-la-noun-aNLFm3NP",
"links": [
[
"cernos",
"cernos#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɛr.niː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛr.ni]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cerni"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cerni",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cernir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cernir:",
"first-person singular preterite indicative"
],
"id": "en-cerni-pt-verb--0q2dEXD",
"links": [
[
"cernir",
"cernir#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cernir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cernir:",
"second-person plural imperative"
],
"id": "en-cerni-pt-verb-zvd~HCyd",
"links": [
[
"cernir",
"cernir#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"word": "cerni"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cu",
"3": "чрьнити"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic чрьнити (črĭniti)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*črъnìti",
"t": "to blacken"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *črъnìti (“to blacken”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "цр́нети//cŕneti"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian цр́нети /cŕneti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "черни́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian черни́ть (černítʹ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic чрьнити (črĭniti), from Proto-Slavic *črъnìti (“to blacken”), from *čь̀rnъ (“black”). Compare Serbo-Croatian цр́нети /cŕneti, Russian черни́ть (černítʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a cerni 4th conjugation",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "cernește",
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"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cernit",
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"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-4",
"source": "conjugation",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-i-esc",
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]
},
{
"form": "a cerni",
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"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cernind",
"source": "conjugation",
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"gerund"
]
},
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"form": "cernit",
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{
"form": "cernesc",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cernești",
"source": "conjugation",
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"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cernește",
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"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cernim",
"source": "conjugation",
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"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cerniți",
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"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cernesc",
"source": "conjugation",
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"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
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]
},
{
"form": "cerneam",
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"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cerneai",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cernea",
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"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cerneam",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cerneați",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cerneau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cernii",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cerniși",
"source": "conjugation",
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"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cerni",
"source": "conjugation",
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"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cernirăm",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cernirăți",
"source": "conjugation",
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"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cerniră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cernisem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cerniseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cernise",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cerniserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cerniserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
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"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cerniseră",
"source": "conjugation",
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"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să cernesc",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să cernești",
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"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să cernească",
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"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să cernim",
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"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să cerniți",
"source": "conjugation",
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"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să cernească",
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"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cernește",
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"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cerniți",
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"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu cerni",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu cerniți",
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}
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],
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"to paint black"
],
"id": "en-cerni-ro-verb-EK5Q-GTH",
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[
"paint",
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[
"black",
"black"
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],
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},
{
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{
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{
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],
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"to dress in black for mourning"
],
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[
"dress",
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[
"mourning",
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
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],
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{
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{
"_dis": "18 3 24 21 3 2 1 1 7 3 2 2 13",
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{
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{
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[
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]
}
],
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{
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}
],
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}
{
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"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
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"Rhymes:Catalan/ɛrni/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Catalan/ɛɾni",
"Rhymes:Catalan/ɛɾni/2 syllables"
],
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}
],
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{
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}
],
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{
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{
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}
],
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],
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]
],
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},
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],
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]
],
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]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛr.ni]",
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"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛɾ.ni]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Central, Balearic) -ɛrni"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Valencia) -ɛɾni"
}
],
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}
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],
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"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*krey-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*krinō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cernō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Friulian\", \"term\" : \"cerni\", \"lang\" : \"fur\" }\" data-id=\"to choose\" data-lang=\"fur\" data-title=\"cerni\" id=\"Friulian:_to_choose\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
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"2": "i",
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},
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{
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{
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin cernere",
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{
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"3": "cernō",
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},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin cernere.",
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{
"form": "conjugation-3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fur-conj",
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]
},
{
"form": "cerni",
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]
},
{
"form": "cernint",
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"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "cernût",
"source": "conjugation",
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"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cernûts",
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"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cernûde",
"source": "conjugation",
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"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cernûdis",
"source": "conjugation",
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"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o cern",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tu cernis",
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"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "al",
"source": "conjugation",
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"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e cern",
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"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "o cernìn",
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"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "o cernês",
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"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a cernin",
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"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "o cernevi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tu cernevis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "al",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e cerneve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "o cernevin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o cernevis",
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"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a cernevin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "o cernei",
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"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tu cerneris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "al",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e cernè",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "o cernerin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o cerneris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a cernerin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "o cernarai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tu cernarâs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "al",
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"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e cernarà",
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"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "o cernarìn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o cernarês",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a cernaran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "o cernarès",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tu cernaressis",
"source": "conjugation",
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"conditional",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "al",
"source": "conjugation",
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"conditional",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e cernarès",
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"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "o cernaressin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o cernaressis",
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"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a cernaressin",
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"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "o cerni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tu cernis",
"source": "conjugation",
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"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "al",
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"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e cerni",
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"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "o cernìn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "o cernês",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "a cernin",
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"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "o cernès",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tu cernessis",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "al",
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"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e cernès",
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"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "o cernessin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "o cernessis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "a cernessin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cernìn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cernêt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "cerni",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fur-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "ciert"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Friulian entries with incorrect language header",
"Friulian lemmas",
"Friulian terms derived from Latin",
"Friulian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Friulian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Friulian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *krey-",
"Friulian terms inherited from Latin",
"Friulian terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Friulian third conjugation verbs",
"Friulian verbs",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to choose (to pick)"
],
"links": [
[
"choose",
"choose"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sielzi"
}
]
}
],
"word": "cerni"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cerni",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cernere"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cernere:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"cernere",
"cernere#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cernere"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cernere:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"cernere",
"cernere#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "cerni"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cernī",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "cernī"
},
"expansion": "cernī",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cer",
"nī"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cernō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present passive infinitive of cernō"
],
"links": [
[
"cernō",
"cerno#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɛr.niː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛr.ni]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cerni"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cernī",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "cernī"
},
"expansion": "cernī",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cer",
"nī"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cernos"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cernos:",
"genitive singular"
],
"links": [
[
"cernos",
"cernos#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cernos"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cernos:",
"nominative/vocative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"cernos",
"cernos#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɛr.niː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛr.ni]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cerni"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cerni",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cernir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cernir:",
"first-person singular preterite indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"cernir",
"cernir#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cernir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cernir:",
"second-person plural imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"cernir",
"cernir#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"word": "cerni"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian colloquialisms",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
"Romanian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Romanian verb forms",
"Romanian verbs",
"Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation",
"Romanian verbs with subjunctive not given"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cu",
"3": "чрьнити"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic чрьнити (črĭniti)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*črъnìti",
"t": "to blacken"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *črъnìti (“to blacken”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "цр́нети//cŕneti"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian цр́нети /cŕneti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "черни́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian черни́ть (černítʹ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic чрьнити (črĭniti), from Proto-Slavic *črъnìti (“to blacken”), from *čь̀rnъ (“black”). Compare Serbo-Croatian цр́нети /cŕneti, Russian черни́ть (černítʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a cerni 4th conjugation",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "cernește",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cernit",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-4",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-i-esc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a cerni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cernind",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "cernit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cernesc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cernești",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cernește",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cernim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cerniți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cernesc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cerneam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cerneai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cernea",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cerneam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cerneați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cerneau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cernii",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cerniși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cerni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cernirăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cernirăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cerniră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cernisem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cerniseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cernise",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cerniserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cerniserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cerniseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să cernesc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să cernești",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să cernească",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să cernim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să cerniți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să cernească",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cernește",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cerniți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu cerni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu cerniți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cernește",
"2": "cernit",
"conj": "4"
},
"expansion": "a cerni (third-person singular present cernește, past participle cernit) 4th conjugation",
"name": "ro-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "colloquial"
},
"expansion": "(colloquial)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cerni"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-conj-i-esc"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to paint black"
],
"links": [
[
"paint",
"paint"
],
[
"black",
"black"
]
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to dress in black for mourning"
],
"links": [
[
"dress",
"dress"
],
[
"mourning",
"mourning"
]
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃernʲ]"
}
],
"word": "cerni"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cerni",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cerni"
]
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cerne"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present indicative/subjunctive of cerne"
],
"links": [
[
"cerne",
"cerne#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃernʲ]"
}
],
"word": "cerni"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cerni meaning in All languages combined (20.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-05-01 using wiktextract (702fa29 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.